📝 Legal Guide

How to File a Partition Suit in Kolkata – Complete Guide 2026

Complete guide to filing a partition suit in Kolkata Civil Courts. Learn the procedure, documents, court fees, timeline, and legal strategies for property partition litigation.

📋 Quick Overview

A partition suit is a civil remedy when co-owners cannot agree on dividing property amicably. In Kolkata, partition suits are filed in the City Civil Court or Civil Judge (Senior Division) court depending on the property value.

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Preliminary and Final Decree

Partition suits involve two decrees: a preliminary decree declaring the shares of each co-parcener, and a final decree after actual division by metes and bounds. A commissioner is appointed for the actual division.

The court passes the preliminary decree first, then proceeds to actual division.

Procedure for Filing a Partition Suit

File a plaint in the appropriate civil court with details of the property, co-parceners, and shares claimed. Attach title deeds, revenue records, and tax receipts. Pay ad valorem court fees based on the value of the plaintiff's share.

The court examines the plaint, issues summons, frames issues, conducts trial, and passes the preliminary decree.

⚡ Need Legal Help?

Need to file a partition suit in Kolkata? Our civil lawyers have extensive experience in property division litigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What court fees are payable for a partition suit?+
Court fees are ad valorem on the value of the plaintiff's share, at rates prescribed under the West Bengal Court Fees Act.
Can a partition suit be filed for self-acquired property?+
No, partition suits are only for joint family or co-owned property. Self-acquired property cannot be partitioned.
How long does a partition suit take?+
Typically 3-7 years depending on the complexity and number of co-parceners.

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